Twilight Muses @ 69
This is my blog about growing up in the 60's. I was 10 in 1964 and music was a big part of my life.
For the last nearly 15 years I've been producing music using FL STudio as my DAW , about 130 tracks are on soundcloud and about 40 are on youtube. This track is probably typical of my output.
Back in the day the radio supplied the music and the Beatles was the music.
The BBC had the home service and the world service and the Goon Show and Jimmy Clitheroe for humour. Not much else worth listening to.
As the decade moved on so music migrated, the BBC was seen as fuddy duddy and old hat. At night we heard Luxembourg fading in and out, but some great tunes, like "The Days of Pearly Spencer" by David McWilliams and then the Pirate Radio from boats moored just outside The UK Territorial waters. The music was more than the Beatles, a lot of American hits were played on Radio Caroline and Radio London.
One thing that was a puzzle to me was that, and whether this was an artifact of the broadcasts, or my cheap tranny but the sounds were very similar.
By that I mean the sound of the guitar or the kick drum or the snare.
It would be many decades before I discovered the real reason for the West Coast of America Sounds being so similar yet apparently sung by many many Groups.
So I will be profiling the Wrecking Crew as Musicians and also mentioning some of my favourite songs too.
This blog is also to Share my recollections of growing up in those times and to discuss the amazing music created by about 30 to 40 musicians in Studios in America. Within that number, I'm going to include Motown and Stax, so that would be the Funk Brothers at Motown, (although when Berry Gordy started the move of Motown from Hitsville, Detroit to LA .
He then started to use some of the Wrecking Crew to create the hits in the Studio) and the MG's in Memphis, famous for the hit Green Onions and others
I won't delve into those musicians to deeply as the Wrecking Crew were predominate in creating a very diverse sound whilst Motown and Stax were Soul music.
Albeit some of the best music around.
If you look at the 100 top songs on the Billboard 100 and strip out the UK Bands. All the other hits were produced and recorded by a small set of musicians. For now ignore Motown and soul. Snd what we are left with is around 75 to 80 hits all performed and recorded by the Wrecking Crew. This is simply phenomenal.
100 chart hits 1964
So how did this come about, well it was a coming together of strong commercial pressures with Unionized Studios and Musicians.
Studio Bookings were in block of time. 3 hour slots, which meant that if time went over 3 hours then the musicians got paid overtime.
So the Producers endeavoured to have the best musicians recording the music. Vocals and strings would be overdubbed later.
The old school Musicians in the studios would wear white dress shirts and bowties, they required sheet music to play the music. But as the 50's gave way to the 60's so producers turned to younger and more "hip" musicians. Many of them had backgrounds in Jazz. The were used to "improv" on melody and creating ostinadoes.
The older Musicians viewed these upstarts as likely to "Wreck" the music business.
Now as good examples of "the sound " and to get what was happening. Lets look at Phil Spectre and his "Wall of Sound"
In a nutshell Spectre had multiple guitars and horns and Double Bass.
This caused the sound to be caught in multiple microphones thereby making the sound feel huge.
One thing you will notice if you listen to Spectres work is that the vocals were dubbed on later.
You can tell this because whilst the music continues to the last bar, the words don't so the vocalists sha lala or dooby dooby till the end
As an Example listen to the Ronettes "Be My Baby" fades out with the backing singers repeating the refrain..
This occurs on many many hits by Phil Spectre as the Producer.
The words run out but the recording using The Wrecking Crew finishes to the Bar
Hal Blaine on Drums for this drops a stick and so misses the snare on beat 2 Ithink, so we get that distinctive 'Bum-ba-bum-BOOM'
Bluesville Ipswich
In Ipswich we so so lucky to have Ron and Nanda Lesley bringing Soul Music to the Manor Ballroom on Mondays and the Baths Hall on Thursday nights.
Bluesville
With reference to the poster (I have the T-Shirt but bought in 2000)
I was too young to get in even if I had a pound.
in 1967 worked twice a day delivering Newspapers for 19/6 which isn't even a pound.
The year before, this Gig, in 1968 it was only 10/6 in old money to get in to see Led Zeppilin, but I was only 14.
Not only did LZ appear at Bluesville but Traffic, Geno Washington and other Bands......
The Bluesville nights were our version of Wigan Casino except no all nighters but the music was the similar. Now called Northern soul, but our version also included Reggae.
How did I get in well, we had been acting as adults since our teens, drinking in the Suffolk Punch from the age of about 13 or 14. Mostly Lager like Holstein Pils with a dash of lime. We played the jukebox and the one armed bandit. We bought crisps and peanuts. Played Darts and cards. Never any bother to the landlord "old man Page". The Youth Club at St Thomas' was on a Thursday, whereas the Pub opened every day.
So getting into the Manor Ballroom was no trouble at all.
The place was usually heaving and the Soul Music was throbbing. Just like our groins lol.
Getting a beer was an almighty issue at the the old Manor, the bar was at the end of a long room not very wide , reached by climbing up a few steps, at the top of the steps you would be in a queue behind a dozen people or so for the bar. Getting beer took a mighty chunk out of dancing time.
So me and Trevor Hatt decided to try and join the ITFC Supporters Club next door.
Members had to be 18.
We were 14 or 15. Trevor knew Police Sargeant "Bomber" Harris, and I knew him by sight as he lived up my road. So as ITFC was a Club and Institute AKA a Working Man's Club, we needed proposing and seconding to gain membership. All sorted via Bomber and Trevor.
So now when we needed some refreshment at the Manor Trevor and I would pop round next door for Beers.
A/ It was quicker
B/ it was cheaper, though if Bomber was in, we made sure to get him a pint "in"
Great Memories. Happy Days
More memories to come ......
Dee Riley Disco
I have this poster as a photo on my wall to remind myself about those heady days back in 1969 - 1971. I have the original poster too.
The poster design was part of my school art project at Westbourne Secondary Modern School Marlowe Road Ipswich.
The Discos were something that my late Brother Keith and I did to have some fun and to earn some money.
We booked various Church Halls and Upper rooms at local Pubs in that area of Ipswich. Whilst short lived we had a lot of fun. So you would have found us @ Suffolk Punch, Kings Head, Flying Horse,
St Thomas' Church Hall, and Mary Magdelene Church Hall to name a few.
We couldn't afford our own equipment so we hired it from Witherleys, in Tacket Street.
Two Gerrard SP25 Turntables, an Amp and two mikes and 4 huge Bass Bins.
When we weren't at a pub we got drinks and crisps and sweets from another Dad who had a card for a wholesaler. Adding to our take for the night. Profit varied but was always around a fiver between us. When I left school I worked 40 hours a week for the same amount; £ 2.50.
Me and Keith were quite good at selecting and playing the vinyl, from our own records. Not so good on the mikes but we had a laff.
No self respecting Disco would not have flashing lights and stuff moving on the walls. And we were no exception but it was our own kit so a bit low grade. Changing coloured lights mostly.
Every time at our Dee Riley Discotheque nights, we would have Dance competitions, usually to see who could dance the Funky Chicken the best, however the track to dance to would be
" Free and All Right Now".
The Best Dancers both Male and Female got a Tubes of Pastilles. I kid you not. But it made our dances stand out as I don't think other discos in the area like Bent Marrow Patch and Fire and Ice did Dance competitions.
A few years ago I imagined what we would have sounded like with the Technology available to DJs now, So I reworked our set. Wow not bad, have a listen.
You might need to click play on the tracks. But worth it as it was the music we played just updated.
Side one, Dee Riley Discotheque and Side Two Dee Riley
If you are wondering where we got the name Dee Riley, well we bought a 7" in 1967 or 68 just as Reggae was coming through.
The single never did a thing in the UK Charts, however, Desmond Riley had a bit of toasting intro long before King Stitt or Uroy etc.
We took that as our name and played the opening toasts as our lead into the tracks.
Some of that Reggae was played by us along with "Funky Nassau" - Beginning of the End and "Chairman of the Board" - Chairmen of the board and the awesome "Clint Eastwood" by Lee Scratch Perry and the Upsetters. We never scratched out the labels but there was rivalry within those Disco sets and DJs
Great Dance tunes
One thing I need to add, all of the venues placed a limit on people numbers, usually around 80 to 100 Kids.
So Keith and I would spend a night hand printing 120 tickets. On a good old "John Bull Printing set"
Then on the night, if the numbers was queried we would say "oh sorry but the door poeple ( Our mates) have let a "few" more than the limit in".
The place would be heaving with Kids.
Pubs were happy as the kids bought fizzy drinks and crisps.
The Caretakers at the Church Halls not so much lol.
Hand Made Poster
Hal Blaine
I first came across Hal Blaine in 1970, I bought Simon and Garfunkel's "Bridge of Troubled Water" LP, Hal is credited as the drummer which I think was a first for the Wrecking Crew.
Though at that time I had know idea who he was. But those drum hits and reverb on "The Boxer" were absolutely phenomenal.
An urban legend has it that Paul Simon wanted this amazing reverb sound. And so he wanted it to be recorded in a church or Cathedral, but the "Suits" at CBS weren't having any of it on the cost being too much.
So they fell back on plan B. Setting up Hal's drums in front of the lifts in the Columbia Studios Building. Then keeping the doors open, the lift was moved up and down until the sound was as near to Paul Simon's idea. All that for a snare hit. Modern DAW's can do that Cathedral reverb with stock effects right there in the bedroom!
Hal recounts "The recording process, "There we were with all these mic cables, my drums, and a set of headphones," says Blaine. "When the chorus came around—the 'lie-la-lie' bit—Roy had me come down on my snare drum as hard as I could. In that hallway, by the elevator shaft, it sounded like a cannon shot! Which was just the kind of sound we were after."
Around the Time of BOTW, which was 1970, I left School and got a job at the Sugar Factory, Ipswich. When the Campaign finished in the Spring I got laid off. By the Summer of 1971 Dee Riley was no more, mainly because my Brother, Keith, was doing his CSE or 'O' levels.
By this time I had a new job in the Milk Testing Laboratory at the local Dairy. I was encouraged to go to College and there I met Barbara, who was also doing the same course as me and lived up the road.
She had these CBS LPs called " Rock Machine Turns You on" and "Rock Machine I Love You", Basically Music Samplers.
I had "Tighten UP vols 1 and 2" which were Trojan Records samplers of Reggae Music.
So while we were supposedly studying, Barbara opened up my music education to West Coast Rock and I got her into Reggae. I also got some education on boy meets girl as Barbara was about 3 or 4 years older than me.
This is when I first heard "America" by S&G, and that line "And the Moon rose over an open field" which from that time till now, will always bring me to tears. How melancholic is that image.
Hal Blaine is credited as being the drummer on over 40 No1 hits, and 10s of thousands of recordings.